第九条 of the Education Amendments of 1972 (“第九条”), 20 U.S.C. 证券交易委员会. 1681年,等等.,和 Violence Against Women Reauthorization Act 在任何联邦资助的教育项目或活动中禁止基于性别的歧视. In compliance with this federal policy, 外围博彩平台在其教育项目中不存在性别歧视.

顾问
所有投诉人或被投诉人均可自行选择一名顾问参加任何会议或面谈,以提供支持. The 顾问 may be any person, including a family member or an attorney. 指导老师可以陪同学生一方参与学生行为过程的任何和所有部分. 顾问不得直接参与、代表或干涉调查. 尽管将采取合理的措施安排与顾问的可用性相一致的程序, 在顾问方便的时候,不会为了安排程序而延迟该程序. 如果顾问干扰调查和听证程序,第九条协调员有权将顾问从调查和听证程序中移除.

上诉官
由大学指定的一名或多名训练有素的公正人士,负责执行学生行为申诉程序.

发牢骚的人
An individual who is the victim of, or alleged to be the victim of, conduct that may constitute 禁止的行为 as defined in this policy.

执行委员会
当操守官确定被指控的违规行为的性质和情况最好由委员会解决时,召集一个训练有素且公正的小组来执行学生行为程序. The committee consists of up to five current faculty, 工作人员, and students and includes at least one representative from each group.

进行长
由大学指定的一名或多名训练有素的公正人士,负责监督和执行学生行为程序.


除非另有说明,本政策中提及的任何天数均应计算为大学工作日.

决策者
由大学指定一名或多名受过训练及公正的人士进行现场聆讯, 根据证据的优势,对指称的侵权行为作出决定, 并实施制裁, 如果适用的话.

歧视性的骚扰: 基于本政策中所定义的受保护特征而针对个人的不受欢迎的行为, 州和联邦法律, that is sufficiently severe or 无处不在的 that it interferes with work, 外围博彩平台, or participation in any university program or activity, 因为它为这种行为的主体创造了一个充满敌意的工作或大学环境, 这种行为会对一个处于同样处境的理性人产生这样的影响.

明确的同意
A free and willing agreement to engage in a sexual act, provided without force or coercion, between individuals who are of sufficient age and are not mentally incapable, 智障, mentally incapacitated or physically helpless, or incapacitated by drugs or 酒精. Consent is a clear and unambiguous agreement, expressed outwardly through mutually understandable words or actions, to engage in a particular activity. 发起特定性活动的人有责任获得该活动的同意. Consent is not to be inferred from silence, or a lack of resistance. 同意不能从现有的或以前的约会或性关系中推断出来. 同意一次从事一种性活动不等于同意在以后的场合从事另一种性活动或从事同一种性活动. Consent can be withdrawn by any party at any point. Once consent is withdrawn, the sexual activity must cease immediately. 就本政策而言, in evaluating whether consent was freely sought and given, the issue is whether the 被调查者 knew, or reasonably should have known, 有关活动并非双方自愿的,或投诉人因无行为能力而无法同意.

使无能力
由于缺乏对事实的有意识的了解,一个人不能对性行为做出明智和理性的决定, 自然, 或行为的范围(e).g., 要了解谁, 什么, 当, 在哪里, 为什么, or how of the sexual interaction) and/or is physically helpless. 一个睡着或失去知觉的人被认为是无行为能力的,不能同意性行为. 如果一个人由于精神或身体状况而无法理解活动的性质或无法沟通,也将被视为无行为能力. 使无能力 may result from the use of 酒精, drugs, or other medication. 单独饮酒或服用其他药物不足以确定丧失行为能力.

The impact of 酒精 and drugs varies from person to person, and evaluating incapacitation requires an assessment of how the consumption of 酒精 and/or drugs impacts an individual’s: (A) decision-making ability; (B) awareness of consequences; (C) ability to make informed judgments; or (D) capacity to appreciate the 自然 and the quality of the act.

It shall not be a valid excuse that the 被调查者 believed that the 发牢骚的人 consented to the sexual activity if the 被调查者 knew or reasonably should have known that the 发牢骚的人 was unable to consent to the sexual activity under any of the following circumstances: (a) the 发牢骚的人 was asleep or unconscious; (b) the 发牢骚的人 was incapacitated due to the influence of drugs, 酒精, 或药物, so that the 发牢骚的人 could not understand the fact, 自然, or extent of the sexual activity; (c) the 发牢骚的人 was unable to communicate due to a mental or physical condition.

被投诉人是否合理地应该知道报告方无行为能力将使用客观的合理人标准进行评估. 被投诉人实际上不知道投诉人的无行为能力这一事实与上述分析无关, 特别是当被投诉人没有意识到投诉人的丧失行为能力是由于被投诉人没有采取合理步骤来确定投诉人的丧失行为能力,或者被投诉人自己的丧失行为能力(由于酒精或药物)导致被投诉人错误判断投诉人的丧失行为能力.

发起性活动的个人有责任在进行性活动之前了解另一方的醉酒程度. 在一般情况下, 在酒精或其他药物影响下的性行为对各方都构成风险. 如对另一人的醉酒程度或程度有任何怀疑, it is safest to forgo or cease any sexual contact or activity.

调查员
由大学指定的训练有素和公正的人员,负责调查学生违反行为准则的指控.g. gather relevant information and conduct interviews).

住听力
现场听证会, 面对面的或虚拟的, ,为各方提供实时回应调查报告的机会, ask questions of the other party, 见证es and the 决策者.

Non-第九条性骚扰: Conduct on the basis of sex committed by any person upon any other person, 无论性别如何, 性取向, and/or gender identity of those involved which is one of the following:

When a University employee conditions the provision of an educational 好处 or service on an individual’s participation in unwelcome sexual conduct (quid pro quo); and/or

不受欢迎的行为[1] 性的. 性骚扰 can include unwelcome sexual advances, 性要求, 或者其他语言, 性行为:具有性性质的非语言的或身体的行为,这种行为足够严重或普遍而产生效果, 有意或无意, 不合理地干扰一个人的工作或学业表现,或者它造成了一种恐吓, 对恶劣的环境充满敌意,会对一个理智的人产生这样的影响.

聚会,派对
A 发牢骚的人 or 被调查者 in a case.

证据优势
意思是“更有可能”.“这是调查期间使用的证据标准,用于确定所指控的行为是否发生和/或违反了这项政策.

禁止的行为
大学承认充满活力和强有力的思想表达的重要性, including those that may be controversial or unpopular.  Nothing in this policy is intended to conflict with those ideals.

受保护的活动
Exercising any right or privilege under this policy. 受保护活动的例子包括善意地报告(内部或外部)对被禁止行为的投诉, assisting others in making such a report, participating in a grievance process, 善意地反对构成违反本政策的行为, honestly participating as an 调查员, 见证, 决策者, 或者以其他方式协助, an investigation or proceeding related to an alleged violation of this Policy.

相关性
在调查中倾向于证明或反驳有争议的事实或有争议的政策要素的证据. 在聆讯阶段提出的问题必须确定是相关的,方可由当事人或证人回答, 这个问题必须与证明或反驳与指控有关的事实有关。.

被调查者
An individual who is reported to have engaged in 禁止的行为.

证据标准
外围博彩平台被申请人责任的决定将由证据优势决定, 意思是“更有可能”.”

第三方的记者
投诉人以外的人,报告事件或被禁止行为的指控.

第九条性骚扰: In order to constitute 第九条性骚扰, 该行为必须发生在大学的教育项目或活动中,并且必须发生在美国境内.

性骚扰 根据第106条.30 of the new 第九条 Rule (found in the Code of Federal Regulations at 34 C.F.R. (第106部分)指在教育环境中基于性别的行为,满足以下一个或多个条件:

An employee of the recipient conditioning the provision of an aid, 好处, 或为个人参与不受欢迎的性行为提供服务;

不受欢迎的行为 determined by a reasonable person to be so severe, 无处不在的, and objectively offensive that it effectively denies a person equal access to the recipient’s education program or activity; or

“Sexual assault” as defined in 20 U.S.C. § 1092(f)(6)(A)(v), “dating violence” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(10), “domestic violence” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(8), or “stalking” as defined in 34 U.S.C. 12291(a)(30).

Sexual Assault, Includes any of the Following:

性犯罪,暴力

未经投诉人同意而直接对他人进行性行为, including instances in which the 发牢骚的人 is incapable of giving consent:

渗透, 无论多么微不足道, of the vagina or anus with any body part or object, or oral penetration by a sex organ of another person, without the consent of the 发牢骚的人.

Oral or anal sexual intercourse with another person, without the consent of the 发牢骚的人, 包括投诉人因年龄或因暂时或永久精神或身体丧失行为能力而无法给予同意的情况.

The use of an object or instrument to penetrate, 然而略, the genital or anal opening of the body of another person, 强行, 和/或在投诉人因年龄或因暂时或永久精神或身体丧失行为能力而无法给予同意的情况下,违背该人的意愿(未经同意)或非强制或违背该人的意愿.

The touching of the private body parts of another person (buttocks, 腹股沟, 乳房), for the purpose of sexual gratification, 强行, and/or against that person’s will (non-consensually), 或在投诉人因年龄或因暂时或永久精神或身体丧失行为能力而无法给予同意的情况下,不得强迫或违背该人的意愿.

Sex Offenses, Non-forcible, Includes Any of the Following:

乱伦
Non-forcible sexual intercourse between persons who are related to each other, within the degrees 在哪里in marriage is prohibited by law.

法定强奸罪
与未达到法定同意年龄的人发生非强制的性行为.

约会暴力
暴力:一个人犯下的暴力行为, 谁与投诉人有或曾经有浪漫或亲密的社会关系. 此种关系的存在应根据下列事实予以确定:关系的持续时间, 关系的类型, 以及关系中双方互动的频率.

家庭暴力
投诉人现任或前任配偶或亲密伴侣实施的暴力行为, by a person with whom the complainant shares a child in common, 由与投诉人同居或曾与投诉人作为配偶或亲密伴侣同居的人, 根据接受赠款的司法管辖区的家庭暴力法或家庭暴力法,与申诉人的配偶地位相似的人, 或由任何其他人对成人或青少年投诉人,而该投诉人在该司法管辖区的家庭暴力法或家庭暴力法下受到保护,不受该人行为的侵害.

基于性别的跟踪
以性为基础的针对某个人的行为, that would cause a reasonable person to fear for the person’s safety, 或他人的安全, or suffer substantial emotional distress. This policy covers instances of stalking based on sex, including stalking that occurs online or through messaging platforms, commonly known as cyber-stalking, 当 it occurs in the school’s education program or activity.

[1]不受欢迎是主观的,由投诉人决定(除非投诉人未达到同意年龄). 严重程度, 无处不在, 和客观冒犯性是基于在相同或类似情况下的理性人(“站在投诉人的角度”)的整体情况来评估的。, including the context in which the alleged incident the occurred and any similar, previous patterns that may be evidenced.